In the English language, suffixes play a crucial role in expanding vocabulary and modifying the meaning of words. When added to verbs, suffixes can transform them into different forms and convey nuanced meanings. A suffix is a group of letters added to the end of a base word to create a new word. Understanding the various suffixes that can be attached to verbs is essential for effective communication and writing. In this article, we will explore a comprehensive list of verbs with suffixes, along with their meanings and examples.
Verb Suffixes with Meaning
here are some common verb suffixes along with their meanings and examples:
-ify / -ize
Meaning: To make or become.
Examples:
Simplify: To make something easier or less complex.
- “The new software will simplify the process of data analysis.”
Energize: To provide energy or make something more lively.
- “A brisk walk in the morning can energize you for the day ahead.”
Moisturize: To add moisture or keep something hydrated.
- “It’s important to moisturize your skin regularly, especially in dry weather.”
-en
Meaning: To cause to become.
Examples:
Lengthen: To make something longer in size or duration.
- “The tailor will lengthen the hem of your dress.”
Brighten: To make something brighter or more vibrant.
- “The sunshine will brighten the room.”
Weaken: To make something weaker or less strong.
- “Lack of exercise can weaken your muscles.”
-ate
Meaning: To become or cause to be.
Examples:
Communicate: To share or exchange information or ideas.
- “Effective communication is essential in a team.”
Accelerate: To increase the speed or rate of something.
- “The car will accelerate rapidly when you press the gas pedal.”
Operate: To perform a surgical or mechanical procedure.
- “The surgeon will operate on the patient’s heart.”
-ify / -fy
Meaning: To make or cause.
Examples:
Clarify: To make something clearer or more understandable.
- “Could you please clarify your statement?”
Purify: To remove impurities or make something pure.
- “The water treatment plant purifies the drinking water.”
Amplify: To increase the volume, intensity, or effect of something.
- “The microphone will amplify your voice.”
-ize
Meaning: To become or cause to be.
Examples:
Realize: To become aware of something or make something a reality.
- “She didn’t realize the importance of time management until she missed a deadline.”
Modernize: To update or bring something in line with current trends or technology.
- “The company decided to modernize its production process.”
Economize: To use resources efficiently or save money.
- “During the trip, we tried to economize on expenses.”
-ed
Meaning: In the past or completed.
Examples:
Walked: In the past, someone performed the action of walking.
- “She walked to the park yesterday.”
Baked: In the past, someone performed the action of baking.
- “He baked a delicious cake for the party.”
Finished: Completed an action or task.
- “I finished reading the book last night.”
-ing
Meaning: Continuous or ongoing action.
Examples:
Running: Engaged in the activity of running.
- “They are running a marathon next week.”
Swimming: Engaged in the activity of swimming.
- “She enjoys swimming in the ocean.”
Studying: Engaged in the activity of studying.
- “He is currently studying for his final exams.”
-able / -ible
Meaning: Capable of or worthy of.
Examples:
Readable: Capable of being read.
- “The font size makes the text more readable.”
Invisible: Not capable of being seen.
- “The spy wore an invisible cloak.”
Sensible: Worthy of consideration or practical.
- “His sensible advice helped us make the right decision.”
Must Try:
Adjective Suffixes List (Meaning, Examples & PDF)
List of Noun Suffixes with Meaning, Examples & PDF
