Nouns are an essential part of language and serve as the building blocks of sentences. They represent people, places, things, ideas, and more. Nouns can be categorized as either singular or plural, depending on whether they refer to one or multiple instances of the entity they represent. Understanding the rules for forming singular and plural nouns is crucial for effective communication and writing. In this article, we will explore a comprehensive list of singular and plural nouns along with the rules governing their formation.
Download the list of Singular and Plural Nouns Examples with Rules
What are the kinds of nouns according to number?
There are two kinds of nouns according to number; i.e. ‘singular’ and ‘plural’.
What is a singular noun example?
Singular means ‘one’. A word denoting or referring to just one person, place, or thing is known as ‘singular Noun’.
Examples:
Bird, Flower, Girl
What is a plural noun example?
Plural means ‘two or more than two a word denoting more than one person, place or thing is called a ‘plural Noun’.
Examples:
Birds, Flowers, Girls
Rule For Singular And Plural Nouns with Examples
There are a few basic rules given below for transforming a singular noun into a plural noun.
Rule No.1.
Usually, nouns are changed to plural forms by adding “s” at their end.
| Singular | Plural |
| Apple | Apples |
| Ant | ants |
| Ball | balls |
| Bed | beds |
| Bird | birds |
| Brother | brothers |
| Car | cars |
| Clock | clocks |
| Cup | cups |
| Dog | dogs |
| Driver | drivers |
| Eye | eyes |
| Friend | friends |
| Garden | gardens |
| Hand | hands |
| Horse | horses |
| House | houses |
| Lesson | lessons |
| Mother | mothers |
| Orange | oranges |
| Paper | papers |
| Pen | pens |
| queen | queens |
| Room | rooms |
| Shoe | shoes |
| Star | stars |
| Table | tables |
| Tree | trees |
| Village | villages |
| Year | years |
| Animal | animals |
| Arm | arms |
| Aunts | aunts |
| Bag | bags |
| Bell | bells |
| Book | books |
| Camel | camels |
| Chair | chairs |
| Cow | cows |
| Daughter | daughters |
| Doctor | doctors |
| Door | doors |
| Egg | eggs |
| Face | faces |
| Farmer | farmers |
| Girl | girls |
| Hen | hens |
| Home | homes |
| King | kings |
| Month | months |
| Name | names |
| Page | pages |
| Piece | pieces |
| Pencil | pencils |
| Rat | rats |
| School | schools |
| Sister | sisters |
| Student | students |
| Teacher | teachers |
| Uncle | uncles |
| Wall | walls |
| Zebra | zebras |
Rule No.2.
Noun that end in “s” “ss”, “ch”, “x”, “sh”, “o” or “z” from their plurals by adding “es” to them.
| Singular | Plural |
| Bench | benches |
| Class | classes |
| Watch | watches |
| Bus | buses |
| Hero | heroes |
| Peach | peaches |
| Buffalo | buffaloes |
| Brush | brushes |
| Fox | foxes |
| Wish | wishes |
| Dress | dresses |
| Mango | mangoes |
| Mosquito | mosquitoes |
| Topaz | topazes |
Rule No.3
Nouns that end in “y” with a consonant before it, from their plurals by replacing “y” with “ies” to them.
| Singular | Plural |
| Army | armies |
| City | cities |
| Family | families |
| Baby | babies |
| Lady | ladies |
| Story | stories |
Rule No.4.
Only “s” is added to end, if the noun has “y” at the end with a vowel before it.
| Singular | Plural |
| Boy | boys |
| Donkey | donkeys |
| Toy | toys |
| Day | days |
| Key | keys |
| Way | ways |
Rule No.5.
Nouns that end in “f”, or “fe” from their plurals by replacing “f” or “fe” with “ves”
| Singular | Plural |
| Calf | claves |
| Life | lives |
Rule No.6.
Plural form of the following nouns in formed by the adding of “s” to them.
| Singular | Plural |
| Chief | chiefs |
| Gulf | gulfs |
| Hoof | hoofs |
| Roof | roofs |
Rule No.7.
Most of the nouns ending in “o” from their plurals by adding “es” to them.
| Singular | Plural |
| Buffalo | buffaloes |
| Hero | heroes |
| Mango | mangoes |
| Mosquito | mosquitoes |
Check: Our Masculine Feminine Lesson
Rule No.8.
Some nouns are changed to plural by changing one or more vowels in them.
| Singular | Plural |
| Foot | feet |
| Man | men |
| Goose | geese |
| Tooth | teeth |
Rule No.9.
Some nouns remain the same whether they are used as singular or plural.
| Singular | Plural |
| Deer | deer |
| Fish | fish |
| Hair | hair |
| Sheep | sheep |
| Scenery | scenery |
| Cattle | cattle |
Examples Of Singular Plural Noun
| Singular | Plural |
| Woman | Women |
| Wife | Wives |
| Wish | Wishes |
| Watch | Watches |
| Uncle | Uncles |
| Trouser | Trousers |
| Toy | Toys |
| Thief | Thieves |
| Tooth | Teeth |
| Table | Tables |
| Story | Stories |
| Stepson | Stepsons |
| Spey | Spies |
| law | Son |
| Sky | Skies |
| Sister | Sisters |
| law | Sister |
| Shop | Shops |
| Sheep | Sheeps |
| Self | Selves |
| Scissor | Scissors |
| River | Rivers |
| Ray | Rays |
| Radio | Radios |
| Quiz | Quizzes |
| Proof | Proofs |
| Potato | Potatoes |
| Poetry | Poetries |
| Singular noon | Plural noun |
| Singular | plural |
| Singular | Plural |
| Pitch | Pitches |
| Person | People |
| Penny | Pennies |
| Pencil | Pencils |
| Ox | Oxen |
| News | News |
| Mother-in-law | Mothers-in-laws |
| Mother | Mothers |
| Monkey | Monkeys |
| Mouse | Mice |
| Man | Men |
| Mango | Mangoes |
| Maidservant | Maidservants |
| Love | Loves |
| Loof | Loofs |
| Singular | Plural |
| Loof | Loofs |
| Loaf | Loaves |
| Life | Lives |
| Leg | Legs |
| Leaf | Leaves |
| in | laws |
| in | laws |
| Lass | Lasses |
| Lady | Ladies |
| Knife | Knives |
| Key | Keys |
| Jar | Jars |
| Inch | Inches |
| Son | in |
| Sister | in |
| House | Houses |
| Horse | Horses |
| Hoof | Hoofs |
| Hero | Heroes |
| Hand | Hands |
| Half | Halves |
| Hair | Hairs |
| Grass | Grasses |
| Glass | Glasses |
| Gas | Gases |
| Fox | Foxes |
| Fly | Flies |
| Fish | Fishes |
| Foot | Feet |
| Father-in-law | Fathers-in-laws |
| Father | Fathers |
| Family | Families |
| Essay | Essays |
| Duty | Duties |
| Dozen | Dozens |
| Donkey | Donkeys |
| Dog | Dogs |
| Deer | Deers |
| Deci | Decies |
| Day | Days |
| Singular | Plural |
| Daughter-in-law | Daughters-in-laws |
| Cup | Cups |
| Cuckoo | Cuckoos |
| Cry | Cries |
| Cow | Cows |
| Country | Countries |
| Copy | Copies |
| Clutch | Clutches |
| Cliff | Cliffs |
| Class | Classes |
| Class fellow | Class fellows |
| City | Cities |
| Child | Children |
| Chief | Chiefs |
| Chair | Chairs |
| Cat | Cats |
| Car | Cars |
| Calf | Calves |
| Caddy | Caddies |
| Bush | Bushes |
| Bus | Buses |
| Buffalo | Buffaloes |
| Brother-in-law | Brothers-in-laws |
| Boy | Boys |
| Box | Boxes |
| Bone | Bones |
| Boat | Boats |
| Bird | Birds |
| Bench | Benches |
| Bamboo | Bamboos |
| Baby | Babies |
| Ass | Asses |
| Army | Armies |
List of Singular and Plural
| Singular | Plural |
| Bone | Bones |
| Poetry | Poetries |
| Uncle | Uncles |
| Radio | Radios |
| Goose | Geese |
| City | Cities |
| Hero | Heroes |
| Bamboo | Bamboos |
| Box | Boxes |
| Spey | Spies |
| Shelf | Shelves |
| Donkey | Donkeys |
| Hand | Hands |
| Singular | Plural |
| Life | Lives |
| Tax | Taxes |
| Deci | Decies |
| Bush | Bushes |
| Ass | Asses |
| Bureau | Bureaux/ Bureaus |
| Day | Days |
| Policeman | Policemen |
| Veto | Vetoes |
| Soprano | Sopranos |
| Tooth | Teeth |
| Wish | Wishes |
| Daughter-In-Law | Daughters-In-Laws |
| House | Houses |
| Horse | Horses |
| Hypothesis | Hypotheses |
| Dog | Dogs |
| Child | Children |
| Appendix | Appendices/ Appendixes |
| Essay | Essays |
| Lass | Lasses |
| Family | Families |
| Grass | Grasses |
| Stepson | Stepsons |
| Tableau | Tableaux/Tableaus |
| Chief | Chiefs |
| Woman | Women |
| Singular Noon | Plural Noun |
| Potato | Potatoes |
| Video | Videos |
| Lady | Ladies |
| Lunch | Lunches |
| News | News |
| Maidservant | Maidservants |
| Elf | Elves |
| Stereo | Stereos |
| Gallows | Gallows |
| Puppy | Puppies |
| Toy | Toys |
| Tomato | Tomatoes |
| Wife | Wives |
| Sky | Skies |
| Trouser | Trousers |
| Cup | Cups |
| Cuckoo | Cuckoos |
| Father-In-Law | Fathers-In-Laws |
| Jar | Jars |
| Fox | Foxes |
| Fly | Flies |
| Thief | Thieves |
| Watch | Watches |
| Ray | Rays |
| Cat | Cats |
| Self | Selves |
| Half | Halves |
| Caddy | Caddies |
| Father | Fathers |
| Moose | Moose |
| Story | Stories |
| Roof | Roofs |
| Marsh | Marshes |
| Duty | Duties |
| Bus | Busses |
| Knife | Knives |
| Bench | Benches |
| Bus | Buses |
| Boy | Boys |
| Halo | Halos |
| Table | Tables |
| Piano | Pianos |
| Bird | Birds |
| Party | Parties |
| Blitz | Blitzes |
| Hoof | Hoofs |
| Holiday | Holidays |
| Love | Loves |
| Deck | Decks |
| Chef | Chefs |
| Class | Classes |
| Chateau | Chateaux/Chateaus |
| Cherry | Cherries |
| Car | Cars |
| Ellipsis | Ellipses |
| Mother-In-Law | Mothers-In-Laws |
| Boat | Boats |
| Sister | Sisters |
| Leg | Legs |
| Class Fellow | Class Fellows |
| Proof | Proofs |
| Cliff | Cliffs |
| Pitch | Pitches |
| Diagnosis | Diagnoses |
| Chair | Chairs |
| Candy | Candies |
| Hoof | Hooves |
| Clutch | Clutches |
| Copy | Copies |
| Country | Countries |
| Cry | Cries |
| Cow | Cows |
| Man | Men |
| Echo | Echoes |
| Cuff | Cuffs |
| River | Rivers |
| Oasis | Oases |
| Dish | Dishes |
| Pencil | Pencils |
| Bag | Bags |
| Buffalo | Buffaloes |
| Glass | Glasses |
| Mothermothers | |
| Loaf | Loaves |
| Mother | Mothers |
| Army | Armies |
| Penny | Pennies |
| Brother-In-Law | Brothers-In-Laws |
| Leaf | Leaves |
| Fez | Fezzes |
| Truss | Trusses |
| Knockoff | Knockoffs |
| Key | Keys |
| Hair | Hairs |
| Calf | Calves |
| Scissor | Scissors |
| Shop | Shops |
| Mango | Mangoes |
| Belief | Beliefs |
| Dozen | Dozens |
| Foot | Feet |
| Scarf | Scarves |
| Monkey | Monkeys |
| Quiz | Quizzes |
| Wolf | Wolves |
| Person | People |
| Apex | Apices/Apeces |
| Caveman | Cavemen |
| Inch | Inches |
| Ox | Oxen |
