What are the past perfect tense formula and examples?

The past perfect tense is a tense that shows an action that was completely done in past before a definite time.

check: Our present perfect tense notes

past perfect Affirmative sentence formula

Subject + had + helping verb + object.

Past Perfect negative sentence formula

Subject + had + not + helping verb + object.

past perfect interrogative sentence formula

Had + subject + helping verb + object?

Past Perfect Affirmative Sentence Formation

• First of all, translate the subject and put ‘had’ as a helping verb.
• Then use 3^rd form of the verb.
• Lastly, translate the object and put a full stop (.) at the end.

Past perfect tense formula:

Subject	+	auxiliary verb had	+	3rd form of verb	+	object
I	+	had	+	lost	+	the pen
It	+	had	+	lost	+	the pen
You	+	had	+	lost	+	the pen
She	+	had	+	lost	+	the pen
Children	+	had	+	lost	+	the pen
We	+	had	+	lost	+	the pen
They	+	had	+	lost	+	the pen
He	+	had	+	lost	+	the pen

Past perfect tense examples:

• He had shut the door.
• He had watched the T.V.
• He had divorced his wife.
• They had repaired the table.
• They had lost the match.
• They had done his duty.
• They had helped him
• We had invited him.

Past Perfect Tense Formula and Examples | Image 1

Past Perfect negative Sentence Formation

• Translate the subject.
• Put helping verb with ‘not’ before the 3^rd form of the verb.

past perfect tense formula

Subject	+	auxiliary verb had + not	+	3rd verb form	+	object
I	+	had not	+	lost	+	the pen
It	+	had not	+	lost	+	the pen
You	+	had not	+	lost	+	the pen
She	+	had not	+	lost	+	the pen
Children	+	had not	+	lost	+	the pen
We	+	had not	+	lost	+	the pen
They	+	had not	+	lost	+	the pen
He	+	had not	+	lost	+	the pen

Past perfect negative sentences

• He had not sprinkled the water.
• They had not disturbed the people.
• He had not controlled the fire.
• They had not written a letter.

Past Perfect Tense Sentence Structure | Image 2

Past Perfect Interrogative Sentence Formation

• Translate the subject.
• Then put the helping verb had before the subject at the start of a sentence.
• Use 3^rd form of verb.

Past perfect tense formula

Auxiliary verb  had	+	Subject	+	3rd form of verb	+	object
Had	+	i	+	lost	+	the pen
Had	+	it	+	lost	+	the pen
Had	+	you	+	lost	+	the pen
Had	+	she	+	lost	+	the pen
Had	+	children	+	lost	+	the pen
Had	+	we	+	lost	+	the pen
Had	+	they	+	lost	+	the pen
Had	+	he	+	lost	+	the pen

past perfect interrogative sentences

• Had they milked the cow?
• Had they bought the cow?
• Had he dismissed him?
• Had they arrested him?

Past Perfect Tense Sentence Structure | Image 3

Download Past Perfect Tense Formula and Examples

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